Being frugal and imaginative, Rockville residents often relocated
or reused buildings for new purposes when the original intent was
no longer practical. The house at 315 Great Falls Road is an
example of such a change to keep up with modern utility and
architectural preference.
Great
Falls Road, also once known as the road to Cabin John, has been
used for centuries. Indians and European settlers traveling on
the interior ridge road (now Route 355) took it to the Potomac
River. It’s no surprise that two of Rockville’s earliest
still-surviving structures – the Bingham-Brewer house (307 Great
Falls Road) and Rose Hill, dating from the antebellum era – face
the road that leads to the fall line on the Potomac.
Julius
and Charlotte Bingham constructed the small Federal style brick
house at 307 Great Falls Road in 1821. Julius Bingham published
the True American and Farmer’s Journal in Rockville and engaged in
several other enterprises. The Binghams sold the 7 ¼ acre
property in 1834 to William and Elizabeth McClenahan. An
immigrant from Ireland who came to Rockville about 1817, Rev.
McClenahan helped to found the Disciples of Christ Church (the
Christian Church) in Rockville and taught English at the Rockville
Academy. Subsequent owners were Joanna Everett, Jetson and Mary
Granger, Anna McCormick, and the heirs of Joshua Dorsey.
By the turn of the century, members of the Brewer family lived on
this property. The Brewers were early settlers who helped
Rockville grow through their real estate holdings, business
interests, and political participation. John Buchanan
Brewer, his wife Virginia, and their ten children rented 307 Great
Falls Road for a number of years, purchasing the property in 1906.
In 1927, Brewer family members demolished a barn west of the old
house and built a residence, 315 Great Falls Road, on the
fieldstone foundation. The cottage was designed in the
Colonial Revival style, popular in America from the Philadelphia
Centennial of 1876 through the Williamsburg restorations of the
1930s. This style is reflected in wood structures
symmetrical in form and window placement, with gable roofs and
dormers, 6 over 6 sash windows, a side porch and brick chimney.
The house served as a summer place for the Brewers, who lived in
Washington, D.C. Some of the old barn timbers were retained
in the house for decorative purposes. The 20,000 square foot
parcel containing the small cottage at 315 Great Falls Road was
separated from the larger parcel in 1948, but it remained in the
Brewer family until 1957.
Mike Henry and Cynthia Fischer-Henry purchased the house in 2002.
The Mayor and Council designated this property as a Rockville
Historic District during Historic Preservation Week, May, 2003.